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Incredible Years session 3

Incredible Years for Teachers
Workshop 3 Session
28 March 2018
MOTIVATING THROUGH INCENTIVES


Workshop Principles
Incentive plans need to be achievable for the students – ensure there is success at first
Goals need to be succinct and clear and in child-speak

Students need to have input into the incentive plan
Irmie
The plan needs to be shared and understood by others; e.g. parents, other teachers
Shelley
Incentive plans need to be manageable for the teacher
Always pair the incentive with labelled praise
A reward is a tangible marker
Myra
Incentive plans and incentives need to be age- appropriate
Irmie
The incentive needs to be motivating

Myra
Some children need to be rewarded more frequently
Incentives personalise the behaviour
Shari
Incentive plans need to be visible
Have only one goal in the incentive plan
The teacher must show enthusiasm for the incentive
The incentive must be given when its earned
Shelley
Rewards once earned cannot be taken away
Group
Don’t reward almost behaviour
Group


THINGS WE DID TO INCREASE THE USE OF LABELLED PRAISE
  • “You are a seed of greatness. Don’t let your greatness slip away”
  • Actively had it in the forefront of my mind
  • Have become more aware of using labelled praise during transition times
  • While children engaged in play, used descriptive commenting
  • Direct praise given to individual children given a responsibility
  • Used Happy Grams and labelled praise
  • Used lots of proximal praise during mat times
  • Used short and precise verbal praise – “Great listening!”
  • More aware of it and so used it more
  • Was more aware of using frequent praise for those who need it
  • I put a “Thumbs up” on the wall to remind me to use short sharp praise
  • Used less question-asking and more descriptive commenting and praise for those doing what I asked. Also  gave more praise to groups not working with the teacher
  • Praise was directly linked to our school pou/values e.g. Tamaiti mauritau – calm students
  • Now being more specific with my praise instead of just saying “Good job.”

Using Incentives
Benefits
Barriers
  • Encourages positive behaviour
  • Motivates future behaviour
  • Reinforces the behaviours we want to the class
  • Provides a sense of achievement
  • Gain recognition
  • Encourages persistence
  • Visual reminder for the teacher and the child
  • Group incentives increase peer co-operation

  • Time consuming
  • Remembering
  • Being consistent
  • Cost
  • It may become an expectation
  • Others think it’s unfair
  • Not motivating for some
  • May work one day and not the next
  • Different values/beliefs





  • Low Cost/No Cost Incentives
    • extra play on the playground
    • Free choice/Free time
    • Sitting on special/teacher’s chair
    • Class game
    • Lego
    • Picking a buddy to play a game
    • iPads
    • special jobs
    • Early Bird
    • Go Noodle choice
    • Buddy class
    • ‘Star of the day’ “King/queen of the day”

  • Coffee card
  • special chair/special places to sit
  • Certificates
  • Special badge
  • Happy grams
  • Fun Friday with buddy class
  • Prize box
  • Shared lunch
  • Special activity time; kinetic sand, bling box
  • line leader/backstop
  • Take class toy home
  • Visiting another room


  • SPONTANEOUS REWARDS AND CELEBRATIONS
    • Sunshine Board/sunshine leader
    • Out early to morning tea and lunch
    • Out for a game
    • Go Noodle
    • Choosing class song/class story
    • Hi 5
    • Round of applause
    • WOW!!
    • You are AMAZING
    • He toki koe
    • FAN (hand movement) tastic

  • Dice Roll
  • Going outside for reading
  • Do a special job
  • Random stickers
  • Show work to TA/other adults
  • Visit AP/Principal
  • Outside to do lessons
  • STAR – stand up and shine in front of the class
  • Thumbs up
  • Special Badges
  • Celebration Song in assembly




  • MICRO SKILLS USED WHEN TRANSITIONING THE CLASS
    1
    Use teacher signal to get students’ attention
    2
    Praise students who respond quickly
    3
    Give warning of when they will need to stop the activity
    4
    Quietly praise a “reluctant” student
    5
    Give second teacher signal to get students’ attention
    6
    Praise students who respond quickly
    7
    Give clear instruction/command
    8
    Use labelled praise and descriptive commenting while children are packing up
    9
    Give out incentives with labelled praise
    10
    SMILE


    SUPPORTING THE STUDENT WHO DOESN’T EARN THE CLASS REWARD
    1. Emotional coaching e.g. “I can see you are disappointed that you didn’t earn enough ticks to play with the lego this week. Well done for sitting and waiting.”
    2. Acknowledge the achievement. “You got 3 ticks this week. Can you tell me how you earned your ticks?” “I remember that I gave you one for ….”
    3. Prompt the correct behaviour. “What do you need to do next week to get more ticks on the class chart?” “How can I help you with that?”
    4. Set a goal. “How many ticks do you think you can get next week so you can choose an activity?”
    5. Positive forecasting. “Next week I reckon you will be able to get at least that many ticks – maybe more.”
    6. Scaffold whenever possible


    CLASS AND GROUP INCENTIVES
    • Marbles/Puff Balls in the Jar – 3 levels
    • Dojo’s – whole class individual
    • Hundred’s Chart
    • House Points
    • Group Points – counters for tables
    • Mix up the groups so all have a chance to win
    • Groups responsible for recording their points onto a chart


    What we are doing well…
    Name
    Strengths
    Shelley
    To coach and praise immediately for identified positive and academic behaviours
    Lana
    Set up an incentive programme programme for an individual child as well as for the whole class
    Irmie
    To prompt other children in the classroom to reward another child’s special accomplishments
    Sophie
    Take time to build relationships with the “invisible students” and reward them
    Tui
    Send home positive report cards, happy grams etc. Encourage my children to applaud and reward each other’s accomplishments.
    Jane
    Continue to teach children to compliment each other. Encourage my children to applaud and reward each other’s accomplishments.
    Shari
    Share kind comments and encourage the children to do that to each other.
    Laura
    Set up an incentive plan for my target child
    Madi
    Use more social coaching and descriptive commenting. Next term introduce a whole class reward system. Increase my praise 5:1.
    Becky
    Implement Dice Roll or Marbles in the Jar whole class incentive.
    Nicole
    Use more descriptive commenting and social coaching. Implement a whole class incentive plan
    Myra
    Use positive forecasting statements to predict a child’s success in earning an incentive
    Jen
    Team/whole class compliment chart or Marbles in the Jar. Will discuss with whole team.
    Francey
    Use more direct praise. “Thumbs up for mat manners”
    Stephanie
    Send home positive report cards, happy grams etc. and special awards with students; e.g. superstar award, self-control award, helping award etc
    Hannah
    Introduce a whole class incentive to work alongside my individual incentive programme


    Our Goals
    Name
    Goal
    Shelley
    Building confidence and being assertive with parents
    Lana
    Building relationships
    Irmie
    Building relationships. Starting fresh each morning
    Sophie
    Taking the time to build relationships with the students who have behaviour issues
    Tui
    Calm gentle personality. Building relationships with children. Good at setting up the classroom. My sense of humour
    Jane
    Enthusiastic labelled praise. Sense of humour. Fun/crazy
    Shari
    Clear speaking voice/calming. Building relationships with families and children.
    Laura
    Willingness to change my practice. Starting to show greater attention to positive behaviour. Using proximal praise.
    Madi
    Sense of humour. Building relationships. Positive and enthusiastic. Consistent. Use positive self-talk and show empathy
    Becky
    Use praise and compliments to students doing the right thing
    Nicole
    Open to change and taking on new practices. Building relationships. Using circle times to promote praise and compliments within the classroom. Using proximal praise.
    Myra
    To recognize what my role might be in their behaviour (Am I being helpful or unhelpful?). Genuinely care to see them succeed.
    Jen
    Teaching students the behaviour I want to see through modelling and role-play. Praise and give compliments for the positive behaviour.
    Francey
    Building relationships. Humour
    Stephanie
    Communicating with whanau. Using non-verbal cues to communicate with tamariki
    Hannah
    Building relationships with all learners. Taking time to chat and get to know them and play with them.


    Developing An Individual Incentive Plan
    An example of the Process


    1. Identify the negative behaviour: Leaving the classroom


    1. Functional Assessment – Where - From the classroom. When - End of a task/random times. Why – attention-seeking/power-seeking. Frequency -  at least 8x a day


    1. Identify Positive Opposite Goal Behaviour :Stay in the classroom


    1. Determine incentive. What will be motivating? 10 minutes on the chrome book


    1. Criteria –
      1. Define the goal clearly – what he has to do to earn the reward: Remain inside the classroom for 15 minutes
      2. Frequency:  Each 15 minute block he remains in the classroom he earns the chrome book for 10 minutes
      3. Ensure success – how to scaffold for success. Remind and prompt him of his reward. Lots of praise and proximity to him. TA support in the classroom  
      4. Is it manageable/workable for the teacher- Hopefully Yes if the contract is used only for the first 2 hours of the day to begin with and there is TA support.


    1. Develop a contract/chart. Explain the plan to the student and teach the behaviour expected if necessary
    Show him clearly what remaining in the classroom means.
    Show him the chrome book that he can earn. Use photos of him and the chrome book
    1.  Who else do we involve?
    All of these: parents, other children, TA’s, other staff


    1. Time-frame – when will the frequency change?  When/how should it be phased out? After reasonable success over at least 2 weeks increase the time of the contract; e.g. Contract is then for 9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m.


    1. Begin the incentive plan and monitor. – What will be the evidence of success? – He will be getting ticks on a chart to show that he has earned the chrome book.


    1. Review and reassess – Reflect on the Positive Opposite Behaviour.


    Did it work?          Did it work?


    YES - Phase Out  gradually                                No - Return to Step 2, 4 or 5


          
                   CELEBRATE!






    FRED’S CHART
    My Goal: Week Beginning:


    • I will stay inside the classroom  

    TIME

    MONDAY

    TUESDAY

    WEDNES

    THURS

    FRIDAY

    9 – 9.15





    9.15-9.25
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    9.25 – 9.40





    9.40-9.55
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    9.55-10.10





    10.10-10.20
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    10.20-10.35





    10.35 – 10.50
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK
    CHROME
    BOOK

    SURPRISE!!






    SPECIAL
    COMMENTS






    If I stay inside the classroom and get a tick in the box then I get to use the chrome book for 10 minutes

    Comments